Performing Arts and Culture Essay Example For Students

Performing Arts and Culture Essay There is also a specialized form of fine art in which the artists perform their work vive to an audience. This is called performance art. Most performance art also involves some form Of plastic art, perhaps in the creation Of props. Dance was often referred to as plastic art during the Modern dance era. Theatre Theatre is the branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle?indeed any one or more elements of the other performing arts. In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style of plays, theatre takes such forms as plays, musicals, opera, ballet, illusion, mime, classical Indian dance, abuse, mummers plays, improvisational theatre, stand-up comedy, pantomime, and non-conventional or roadhouse theatre. A scene from The Unalterable ballet (Watch). Dance Prom Old French dandier, perhaps from Pranks generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting. Dance is also used to describe methods Of non-verbal communication or body language between humans or animals (bee dance, mating dance), motion in inanimate Objects (the leaves danced in the Wind), and certain music genres. Choreography is the art of making dances, and the person who does this is called a choreographer. Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social, cultural, aesthetic artistic and moral constraints and range from functional movement(such as folk dance) to codified, virtuoso techniques such as ballet. In sports, gymnastics, figure skating, and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines while martial arts Kate are often compared to dances. History of Western Performing Arts I Starting in the 6th century BC, the Classical period of performing art began in Greece, ushered in by the l I tragic poets such s Sophocles. These poets wrote plays which, in some cases, incorporated dance Sophocles, as depicted in the Norriss I(see Euripides). The Hellenic period began the widespread use Of comedy. Abominable. I However by the 6th century AD, Western performing arts had been largely ended, as the Dark Ages began. I I Between the 9th century and 14th century, performing art in the West was limited to religious historical I I lineaments and morality plays, organized by the Church in celebration of holy days and other important I elevens. Renaissance Len the 15th century performing arts, along with the arts in general, saw a evil as the Renaissance I I began in Italy and spread throughout Europe plays, some of which incorporated dance were performed I land Domenici dad Pizzazz was credited with the first use of the term ball (in De Rate Saltine et I comedic delegate show, dated 1657. Louvre) I I Choreas Deduced) instead of Danna (dance) for his ballets or Bali. The term eventually became Ballet. I I The first Ballet per SE is thought to be Blathers De Beaujolais Ballet Cornice De Ia Urine (1581). Byte mid-16th century comedic delegate became popular in Europe, introducing the use I loft improvisation. This period also introduced the Elizabethan masque, featuring music, dance and I elaborate cos tumes as well as professional theatrical companies in England. William Shakespearean plays I line the late 16th century developed from this new class of professional performance. I I In 1597, the first opera, Deafen was performed and throughout the 17th century, opera would rapidly becomes the entertainment of choice for the aristocracy in most of Europe, and eventually for large numbers of I living in cities and towns throughout Europe. Modern era (Modern world) I people I The introduction of the proscenium arch in Italy during the 17th century established the traditional Isadora Duncan, one of the developers of free I I theater form that persists to this day. Meanwhile, in England, the Puritans forbid acting, bringing I dance. A halt to performing arts that lasted until 1660. After then, women began to appear in I I both French and English plays. The French introduced a formal dance instruction in the late 17th I century. I It is also during this time that the first plays were performed in the American Colonies. I During the 18th century the introduction Of the popular opera buff brought opera to the masses as I Ian accessible form of performance. Mozart Th e Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni are landmarks FL opera. The late 18th century I Tat the turn of the 19th century Beethoven and the Romantic movement ushered in a new era that lead I I first to the spectacles of grand opera and then to the musical dramas of Giuseppe Verdi and Lethe Counterarguments (total work tot art) of the operas of Richard Wagner leading directly to the I music of the 20th I I The 19th century was a period of growth for the performing arts for all social classes, technical I I advances such as the introduction of gaslight to theatres, burlesque, minstrel dancing, and variety I I leather. In ballet, women make great progress in the previously male-dominated art. I I Modern dance began in the late 19th century and early 20th century in response to the restrictions Of traditional ballet. I I Constantine Statisticians System revolutionized acting in the early 20th century, and continues to have a major influence on actors Of Stage and I Screen to the current day. Both impressionism and modern realism were introduced to the Stage during this period. The arrival of Sergei Dishabilles Ballets Reuses (1309-1929) revolutionized ballet and the performing arts generally throughout the Western world, I most importantly through Dishabilles emphasis on collaboration, which brought choreographers, dancers, set designers/ artists, composers and I musicians together to revivalist and revolutionist ballet. I I With the invention of the motion picture in the late 19th century by Thomas Edison, and the growth of the motion picture industry in Hollywood in Ethel I early 20th century, film became a dominant performance medium throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. AP Physics Atwood Machine Lab EssayThe rods attached I at the necks to facilitate the use of multiple heads with one body. When the heads were not being used, I I they were stored in a muslin book or fabric lined box. The heads were always removed at night. This was I keeping with the old superstition that if left intact, the puppets would come to life at night, Some I I puppeteers went so tar as to store the heads in one book and the bodies in another, to tether reduce I I the possibility of reanimating puppets. Shadow puppetry is said to have reached its highest point of I I artistic development in the 11th century before becoming a tool of the government. I c. Sung Dynasty, there were many popular plays involving acrobatics and music. I I These developed in the Yuan Dynasty into a more sophisticated form with a four or five act structure. Yuan drama spread across China and diversified into numerous regional forms, the best known of which is I Beijing Opera, Which is still popular today. Thailand In Thailand, it has been a tradition from the Middle Ages to stage plays based on plots [pick Drawn from Indian epics. In particular, the theatrical version of Thailand national I I epic Ramekin, a version of the Indian Ramadan, remains popular in Thailand even today. I I Ramekin Glory f Ram is Thailand national epic, derived from I I the Hindu epic Ramadan, The word is derived from Sanskrit word Ramadan (Ram + Khan) where Khan means a long story or epic, Cambodia Len Cambodia, at the ancient capital Angora Watt, stories from the Indian epics Ramadan and I Epic] I Inhabitant have been carved on the walls of temples and palaces. Similar reliefs are found I Japan lat Bourbon in Indonesia. I Theatre form is the superb Japanese dramatic art representation, and maybe also the one that [pick Gathers the most aspects Of it. Kabuki is hard to categorize because it shares both opera and I (pick Ballet elements. Figurative or literal translation of Kabuki could be dance and singing I Kabuki I Discipline. I AS an interesting fact, it can be outlined that Kabuki nowadays is only represented by male locators, female parts of a play are also played by men dressed as women, but this has not always I Been the same: from the beginnings of kabuki until 1629, there were actresses, women in plays, In I latish date women were banned from appearing in kabuki theater once the government discovered that of them were working as prostitutes outside the stage; the government was many afraid that the I I actresses incited public moral decadence, but later on, some young actors were brought into this I I I kind of activities. I I Nowadays there are special representations where women are allowed to take part in a kabuki play. Actors that play female parts are called onstage. I Male I I On the other hand, Non theater has religious origins. Nobility in those days required esoteric I I poetry. Refined language and movement simplicity without losing glamour I Non Around 1338 Non theater became from being a popular amusement into a complex form of drama. I It is difficult to describe a Non theater play, but there are some translations. Shaggy I I Yashmaks, Hostilitys grandson, who became Shogun in 1449, benefit art in general, Non theater I I bet »even them. Non representation had been transformed by the previous shogun Shaggy into a I I refined and slender amusement, came from popular singing and dancing representations in Hein eagle I I or even before that. I I Presented in a simple stage oviduct any special scenery, play used to be, as it is today, a I I historic romance in which drum music and dance with flutes, beautiful dresses, poetic dialogs and I symbolic pantomime were combined. I Bunker is the traditional puppet theater. Without exception, each play is presented with I puppets manipulated by handy dressed in black artists, even their faces are covered with a I [pick I Semi-transparent black veil. Apparently puppets were already famous in Japan since the XVII Bunker I I century, when traveling actors coming from China and Korea wandered across the country With half I religious representations. Nevertheless, what is now known as bunker, wasnt formed until XVI I land XVII centuries, when narrators joined actors and samisen (a kind of banjo) accompanying. I I Abundant, despite what it can appear, its more likely an adult theater for the kind of plot it SSL I I built on, talks about very deep subjects as in William Shakespeare play: love, rejection, revenge, sacrifice, reincarnation, etc. I I Three artists give life to each puppet, this requires lots of coordination and audience must not sense the artist most of the time. I I The approximate size of a puppet sis third part off human. Narrators are called giddy and I I Lethe play a very important role, gesticulate, moan and sob in the left side Of the stage to give I Life to the plays representation. Philippine Performing Arts Philippine Theatre Arts I Theatre comes from a Greek word theatres and it is a branch of performing arts that deals with l lactating, singing and dancing on stage to present a story dramatically.

Performing Arts and Culture Essay Example For Students

Performing Arts and Culture Essay There is also a specialized form of fine art in which the artists perform their work vive to an audience. This is called performance art. Most performance art also involves some form Of plastic art, perhaps in the creation Of props. Dance was often referred to as plastic art during the Modern dance era. Theatre Theatre is the branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle?indeed any one or more elements of the other performing arts. In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style of plays, theatre takes such forms as plays, musicals, opera, ballet, illusion, mime, classical Indian dance, abuse, mummers plays, improvisational theatre, stand-up comedy, pantomime, and non-conventional or roadhouse theatre. A scene from The Unalterable ballet (Watch). Dance Prom Old French dandier, perhaps from Pranks generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting. Dance is also used to describe methods Of non-verbal communication or body language between humans or animals (bee dance, mating dance), motion in inanimate Objects (the leaves danced in the Wind), and certain music genres. Choreography is the art of making dances, and the person who does this is called a choreographer. Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social, cultural, aesthetic artistic and moral constraints and range from functional movement(such as folk dance) to codified, virtuoso techniques such as ballet. In sports, gymnastics, figure skating, and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines while martial arts Kate are often compared to dances. History of Western Performing Arts I Starting in the 6th century BC, the Classical period of performing art began in Greece, ushered in by the l I tragic poets such s Sophocles. These poets wrote plays which, in some cases, incorporated dance Sophocles, as depicted in the Norriss I(see Euripides). The Hellenic period began the widespread use Of comedy. Abominable. I However by the 6th century AD, Western performing arts had been largely ended, as the Dark Ages began. I I Between the 9th century and 14th century, performing art in the West was limited to religious historical I I lineaments and morality plays, organized by the Church in celebration of holy days and other important I elevens. Renaissance Len the 15th century performing arts, along with the arts in general, saw a evil as the Renaissance I I began in Italy and spread throughout Europe plays, some of which incorporated dance were performed I land Domenici dad Pizzazz was credited with the first use of the term ball (in De Rate Saltine et I comedic delegate show, dated 1657. Louvre) I I Choreas Deduced) instead of Danna (dance) for his ballets or Bali. The term eventually became Ballet. I I The first Ballet per SE is thought to be Blathers De Beaujolais Ballet Cornice De Ia Urine (1581). Byte mid-16th century comedic delegate became popular in Europe, introducing the use I loft improvisation. This period also introduced the Elizabethan masque, featuring music, dance and I elaborate cos tumes as well as professional theatrical companies in England. William Shakespearean plays I line the late 16th century developed from this new class of professional performance. I I In 1597, the first opera, Deafen was performed and throughout the 17th century, opera would rapidly becomes the entertainment of choice for the aristocracy in most of Europe, and eventually for large numbers of I living in cities and towns throughout Europe. Modern era (Modern world) I people I The introduction of the proscenium arch in Italy during the 17th century established the traditional Isadora Duncan, one of the developers of free I I theater form that persists to this day. Meanwhile, in England, the Puritans forbid acting, bringing I dance. A halt to performing arts that lasted until 1660. After then, women began to appear in I I both French and English plays. The French introduced a formal dance instruction in the late 17th I century. I It is also during this time that the first plays were performed in the American Colonies. I During the 18th century the introduction Of the popular opera buff brought opera to the masses as I Ian accessible form of performance. Mozart Th e Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni are landmarks FL opera. The late 18th century I Tat the turn of the 19th century Beethoven and the Romantic movement ushered in a new era that lead I I first to the spectacles of grand opera and then to the musical dramas of Giuseppe Verdi and Lethe Counterarguments (total work tot art) of the operas of Richard Wagner leading directly to the I music of the 20th I I The 19th century was a period of growth for the performing arts for all social classes, technical I I advances such as the introduction of gaslight to theatres, burlesque, minstrel dancing, and variety I I leather. In ballet, women make great progress in the previously male-dominated art. I I Modern dance began in the late 19th century and early 20th century in response to the restrictions Of traditional ballet. I I Constantine Statisticians System revolutionized acting in the early 20th century, and continues to have a major influence on actors Of Stage and I Screen to the current day. Both impressionism and modern realism were introduced to the Stage during this period. The arrival of Sergei Dishabilles Ballets Reuses (1309-1929) revolutionized ballet and the performing arts generally throughout the Western world, I most importantly through Dishabilles emphasis on collaboration, which brought choreographers, dancers, set designers/ artists, composers and I musicians together to revivalist and revolutionist ballet. I I With the invention of the motion picture in the late 19th century by Thomas Edison, and the growth of the motion picture industry in Hollywood in Ethel I early 20th century, film became a dominant performance medium throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. AP Physics Atwood Machine Lab EssayThe rods attached I at the necks to facilitate the use of multiple heads with one body. When the heads were not being used, I I they were stored in a muslin book or fabric lined box. The heads were always removed at night. This was I keeping with the old superstition that if left intact, the puppets would come to life at night, Some I I puppeteers went so tar as to store the heads in one book and the bodies in another, to tether reduce I I the possibility of reanimating puppets. Shadow puppetry is said to have reached its highest point of I I artistic development in the 11th century before becoming a tool of the government. I c. Sung Dynasty, there were many popular plays involving acrobatics and music. I I These developed in the Yuan Dynasty into a more sophisticated form with a four or five act structure. Yuan drama spread across China and diversified into numerous regional forms, the best known of which is I Beijing Opera, Which is still popular today. Thailand In Thailand, it has been a tradition from the Middle Ages to stage plays based on plots [pick Drawn from Indian epics. In particular, the theatrical version of Thailand national I I epic Ramekin, a version of the Indian Ramadan, remains popular in Thailand even today. I I Ramekin Glory f Ram is Thailand national epic, derived from I I the Hindu epic Ramadan, The word is derived from Sanskrit word Ramadan (Ram + Khan) where Khan means a long story or epic, Cambodia Len Cambodia, at the ancient capital Angora Watt, stories from the Indian epics Ramadan and I Epic] I Inhabitant have been carved on the walls of temples and palaces. Similar reliefs are found I Japan lat Bourbon in Indonesia. I Theatre form is the superb Japanese dramatic art representation, and maybe also the one that [pick Gathers the most aspects Of it. Kabuki is hard to categorize because it shares both opera and I (pick Ballet elements. Figurative or literal translation of Kabuki could be dance and singing I Kabuki I Discipline. I AS an interesting fact, it can be outlined that Kabuki nowadays is only represented by male locators, female parts of a play are also played by men dressed as women, but this has not always I Been the same: from the beginnings of kabuki until 1629, there were actresses, women in plays, In I latish date women were banned from appearing in kabuki theater once the government discovered that of them were working as prostitutes outside the stage; the government was many afraid that the I I actresses incited public moral decadence, but later on, some young actors were brought into this I I I kind of activities. I I Nowadays there are special representations where women are allowed to take part in a kabuki play. Actors that play female parts are called onstage. I Male I I On the other hand, Non theater has religious origins. Nobility in those days required esoteric I I poetry. Refined language and movement simplicity without losing glamour I Non Around 1338 Non theater became from being a popular amusement into a complex form of drama. I It is difficult to describe a Non theater play, but there are some translations. Shaggy I I Yashmaks, Hostilitys grandson, who became Shogun in 1449, benefit art in general, Non theater I I bet »even them. Non representation had been transformed by the previous shogun Shaggy into a I I refined and slender amusement, came from popular singing and dancing representations in Hein eagle I I or even before that. I I Presented in a simple stage oviduct any special scenery, play used to be, as it is today, a I I historic romance in which drum music and dance with flutes, beautiful dresses, poetic dialogs and I symbolic pantomime were combined. I Bunker is the traditional puppet theater. Without exception, each play is presented with I puppets manipulated by handy dressed in black artists, even their faces are covered with a I [pick I Semi-transparent black veil. Apparently puppets were already famous in Japan since the XVII Bunker I I century, when traveling actors coming from China and Korea wandered across the country With half I religious representations. Nevertheless, what is now known as bunker, wasnt formed until XVI I land XVII centuries, when narrators joined actors and samisen (a kind of banjo) accompanying. I I Abundant, despite what it can appear, its more likely an adult theater for the kind of plot it SSL I I built on, talks about very deep subjects as in William Shakespeare play: love, rejection, revenge, sacrifice, reincarnation, etc. I I Three artists give life to each puppet, this requires lots of coordination and audience must not sense the artist most of the time. I I The approximate size of a puppet sis third part off human. Narrators are called giddy and I I Lethe play a very important role, gesticulate, moan and sob in the left side Of the stage to give I Life to the plays representation. Philippine Performing Arts Philippine Theatre Arts I Theatre comes from a Greek word theatres and it is a branch of performing arts that deals with l lactating, singing and dancing on stage to present a story dramatically.

Blue Nile vs. Szul Essay Example

Blue Nile vs. Szul Essay History Both of the two company are internet-base. Blue Nile is the largest online jewelry retailer, and it offer consumers high quality products at compelling values. Szul is one of the first online jewelers, and it brings fine jewelry to the public at exceptional prices. Blue Nile The homepage is organized in a very straightforward, clean, easy to understand layout. Across the top of the home page, you are provided with quick links to Engagement, Jewelry, and Gift Ideas. They also provide education links to let the customers learn knowledge about diamonds and other jewelry.Blue Nile is doing business over the world, so customers from different countries can select their location and languages to visit the website. In the products page when I simply clicked diamond rings, and you can further refine your selection by type, metal, materials or price. When your mouse hovers over the item, the details will show right beside it, it’s very convenient for customers to get to know th eir products. To see more details, Blue Nile also provide a picture of a virtual hand to see how the ring looks like when you put it on.You also can share the ring via different kinds of social media, and next is customer reviews for the ring. Szul The homepage is also straightforward and easy to navigate. Szul also provide one day deal with a very attractive price to appeal customers. It’s time-limited and most are 85-90% off. Clearly, Szul has a very competitive price over its products in the jewelry market. See its diamond rings, you also can narrow your selection by types or price in Szul’s product page.A visible style selection, like fashion ring, three-stone ring are placed at the very top. Big deal products are provided in the products list to stimulate the consumer buying. Szul has big pictures to show details of the ring, and you can share the ring via facebook and twitter as well. Szul has reviews for its products, but the reviews are not written for a specif ic ring and it’s not very useful to read the reviews. Customization Both of the two companies have custom diamond jewelry and both of them have a very wide loose diamond selection.But Blue Nile has more options than Szul, like three-stone ring, five-stone ring, and it encourage the customers to build their own rings because they put ‘build your own’ banner everywhere on their website. Traffic Rank The number here means that there are nearly 13,000 sites with a better traffic rank than Bluenile. We know that Blue Nile is a large listed company and Szul is a relatively small and private company, so Blue Nile definitely has a much better rank and is more valuable than Szul, Time on site These charts mean how much time a user spent on a website.Time on Blue Nile is relatively stable and is around 4 minutes, and time on Szul decreased from 6 min in June to 1 min now. Daily pageviews per user Another data here shows the daily pageviews per user, which means how many pa ges a user visiting in a day, it is also very stable and nearly 4 pages are viewed in Blue Nile, but the number in Szul has been decreasing since June, and people just view 1 or 2 pages then leave the site. Social Media Compare the two Facebook pages of this two companies, there are a big difference in it.Blue Nile has a lot of interactions on it, and it posted the picture of a ring bought by its customers, but Szul seems like there is nothing on it, it just doesn’t pay any attention to it. Mobile Blue Nile app is the essential interactive suite for anyone getting engaged. Customers can select or build their own rings, check out and purchase items, and share rings and jewelry through Email and Facebook on their iPhones. Szul doesn’t have its own app so far. In conclusion Features of Blue Nile are classic and quality and Szul’s are Style and Price.Major customers in Blue Nile have middle to high income and going to have an engagement, and they have high loyalty. Major customer in Szul has low to middle income, and they are younger and more fashionable. Blue Nile has a very consumer-focused approach to everything they do, like the educational materials to explain the diamond quality. It has well reputation and is doing global business, and it provide good customer experience, and it’s active in social media. Szul Offers low price by controlling supply chain, and it provides more types of jewelry and accessories like watches, tie accessories, and it has great potential to grow.Recommendations Blue Nile is facing a problem of their cost, so it should control the supply chain to increase its profit. It should promote product variety, not only focus on the rings. More payment method should be provided to international buyers. Szul should raise its brand awareness. It needs more advertising to appeal new and potential customers. It should improve the customer service to hold the current customers, and it should have more interaction with c ustomers in social media which is essential to internet-based companies.

Opposing Genetically Modified Organisms Essays - Molecular Biology

Opposing Genetically Modified Organisms Essays - Molecular Biology Opposing Genetically Modified Organisms As a result of biotechnology and its wake of controversy that follows, a number or organizations have voiced their concerns toward the corporate driven discipline. As a product of biotechnologies carelessness, or motives, activist groups have risen throughout the world opposing the novelty of genetically modified organisms. The intent of biotech companies is to market and eventually sell these innovations, eventually increasing their profits and stock prices so new products can be funded while the shareholders line their pockets. Opposing organizations which see biotechnologies incentives as a danger to society and the many other life forms that exist on our planet interrupts such a process. Greenpeace is perhaps the biggest organization in opposition to genetically modified organisms. Greenpeace is an international environmental organization which fights to help protect and restore the environment. It is currently involved in a number of areas including; climate, toxics, nuclear, oceans, ocean dumping, forests and the somewhat novel area of genetic engineering. According to Greenpeace, genetically modified organisms must not be released in the environment, as the consequences for the environment and evolution are unpredictable and irreversible (Greenpeace, 2000). Once released, the new living organisms made by genetic engineering are able to interact with other forms of life, reproduce, transfer their characteristics and mutate in response to environmental influences. In most cases they can never be recalled or contained. Any mistakes or undesirable consequences could be passed on to all future generations of life. Greenpeace addresses facts like these on their website, adding that the introduction of foreign species is a major cause of ecological disruption and erosion of biodiversity. For example, in the United States alone, 42% of the species on the threatened or endangered species list are at risk primarily because of non-indigenous species costing the US economy an estimated $123 billion a year (Greenpeace, 2000). Other activist organizations take a similar stand. Another outspoken group opposing genetically modified organisms is the Sierra Club of Canada. The Sierra Club has been active in Canada since 1969, working on matters of public policy and environmental awareness. They also have local chapters and working groups in every region of the country. With their new, Welcome to the Safe Food / Sustainable Agriculture Campaign, the Sierra Club is informing the public on the dangers of genetic engineering. They have started this campaign by distributing information packets and by making frequent visits to grocery stores notifying the public of engineered products which rest on the shelves. With their in-your-face type of opposition, groups such as the Campaign for Food Safety and Family Farm Defenders speak out against genetic engineering. With its growing concerns on plants and animals other organizations branch off and concentrate on specific areas, such as the Environmental Defence Fund and The American Humane Society (Boyens, 2000). These organizations strive to address biotechnology from different, but interrelated perspectives in terms of environmental, health and animal consideration. Organizations such as these rely on their

Moot Skeleton Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Moot Skeleton Argument - Essay Example The respondent argued that there were significant investment risks due to the financial crisis of 2007 thus limiting investment opportunities. In the second trust was an investment portfolio held in trust by the Barclays Bank for Betty Twix and her mother, Christie. The initial fund was $20,000 that the trustee invested in potato markets. The current value of the investment is $22,000. Betty contested the return on investment arguing that the trustee could have invested in wine markets. According to Betty, the trustee took into account non-financial considerations in choosing not to make such a decision. In such an argument, Betty knew that her grandparents were opposed to alcohol consumption. This was especially important because the bank manager was aware that her grandfather was a man of abstinence. With these arguments, Betty held that the breach resulted to a loss of $1,000. The trustee (respondent) argued that the wine market looked as profitable as the potato market at the tim e of taking that investment decision. The trustee learnt later that the wine markets were performing better than the potatoes market. More importantly, the trustee pointed out a clause that stated that â€Å"the trustee shall not be liable for any loss or damage whatsoever that may occur with respect to the portfolio investment hereby settled unless such a loss or damage shall be cause by trustees own fraud†. In response, Betty Twix argued that the clause was invalid since it was widely drafted and thus could not exclude liability for breach of duties of care or the duty to not to take into account non-financial considerations. In the first instance ruling, Judge McIntyre ruled that the Barclays Bank breached its fist duty of no to have regard to non-financial considerations. Barclays was ordered to pay $1,000 to compensate the loss to the second trust. Skeleton Argument on Behalf of the Defendant (Betty Twix) For trustees to act within the law, they should act within their c lient’s power to invest and select appropriate investments. Before making investment decisions, trustees usually take into account various risk implications. The trustee has the following duties:1 Duty to administer Trust by its terms Duty of skill and care Duty to give notices Duty to account Duty to communicate and furnish information Duty not to neglect Duty of loyalty Duty to avoid conflict of interest Duty of confidentiality The general operating principle in most cases requires the following: i. If governing instrument indicates the need for an action, the trustee may take it f it is fair to the beneficiary, or ii. If an action is lawful, the trustee may take it if the instrument fails to offer sufficient specificity With these facts, it s clear that the Barclays Bank was duty bound to diversify the trust investments on behalf of the beneficiaries. However, the trustee is not a guarantor of the principle and income of the trust but must act in accordance with fiduciary responsibilities. The Barclays Bank did not demonstrate sufficient faithfulness in the performance of its duties, particularly in selecting the potato market over the wine market. The trustee bears personal liability because it took into consideration nonfinancial factors in making such an investment decision.2 Furthermore, the bank acted in mistrust and failed to take into consideration

State, Market and Social Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

State, Market and Social Policy - Essay Example At most of part of this paper is the provision of the answer to the question on whether we should be concerned on market failure or government failure. There are inefficiencies brought about by monopolies. One in which is that they can get away with imposing higher non-pecuniary (non-financial) costs on buyers (Lewis and Widerquist 2001). For instance, assuming a small local market for counseling had just one provider of psychotherapy. Clients who went to this provider's office might have to spend long periods in waiting areas. This would have been the time that the clients could have spent engaging in other valuable activities; as a result their waiting time would be a cost. The therapist might be able to do some things to lessen clients' waits, other than as a monopolist, the therapist faces no viable demands to do any of them. In response to this, Lewis and Widerquist (2001) assert that a government has three things it can do to lessen and improve the inefficiency caused by monopolies. First, it can attempt to promote competition in monopolistic markets through breaking up monopolies or by avoiding them from forming. This is the reason why the United States has antitrust laws. Antitrust laws limit mergers (the joining together of firms in order to create bigger firms) between firms that sell goods in the same market. Moreover, antitrust laws also limit price-fixing between firms in the same market through preventing competing firms from performing as if they were monopolists. Evidently, the U.S. government utilized antitrust laws to break up American Telephone and Telegraph's monopoly on long-distance phone service, and the Justice Department has taken Microsoft to court. Second, governments have the power to decide whether to permit the monopoly to survive but regulate its price. As an application and realization, the U.S. government has employed this solution for phone companies and electricity companies, and local governments on occasion use it for cable television. This preference is frequently used for industries that are supposed to be natural monopolies. For the reason that a group of smaller firms would have a higher cost than one large firm would, breaching up a natural monopoly would not work very well. On the other hand, leaving the natural monopolist alone generally is not a good suggestion since natural monopolies have the same aspiration to get the most out of profit as any other firm, subsequently they will increase prices higher than costs and have the tendency to raise prices well above costs. For instance, one may think that his/her water bill is high now, but how high would your bill have to go before you seriously considered drilli ng a well You would probably let it go quite high (as cited in Lewis and Widerquist 2001). Therefore, if the water company were an unregulated monopolist, it could get away with a very high price. It is not easy for government to determine the right price to tolerate a natural monopolist to charge, and firms that face a regulated price have efficiency problems, but regulation may be the best solution, basing on the options. Lastly, the government may perhaps plainly take the monopoly over and run it itself. The U.S. government

Why Do We Need To Eat Healthy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why Do We Need To Eat Healthy - Essay Example Healthy eating does not in any way mean any sort of diet; it actually refers to the proper intake of healthy foods like meat, vegetables, fruits, and nuts, whole grains etc in balanced proportions. All these will provide us with the required amount of carbohydrates, fats and vitamins and minerals and never induce any health problem when taken moderately. Firstly, there is a need to eat healthy to avoid serious diseases. Regardless of the age, healthy eating habits have a crucial impact on our health. Long standing studies have established a definite link between diet and cardiovascular diseases. Cases of coronary heart disease are on the rise and the cardiovascular morbidity figures are staggering. Studies have made it clear the high amount of fat intake, particularly LDL or low density lipoprotein and triglycerides, increases the chances of developing coronary diseases like atherosclerosis. On the other hand a diet that provides you with a good amount of HDL can help decrease the ch olesterol levels in the body. High fiber grains can help lower chances of heart disease and type 2 diabetes ( F.B Hu and Willet, 2002).Decrease in cholesterol levels itself has a lot of good impact on the body- chances of CVD (cardio vascular diseases) are lowered, blood sugar and hyper tension problems are also controlled. Dietary fat also increases the risk of developing certain types of cancer like breast cancer, esophageal, stomach and prostate cancer and has been supported by animal studies too. Most forms of cancers, have been linked to obesity and lack of proper nutrition and according to the National Cancer Institute, most of these cancer forms are preventable. Immunity is one of the basic tools for survival. Humans are immune to many pathogens simply because of the presence of white blood cells like NK cells in the body, which engulf the antigen and protect the body from harm. In case human did not have this immunity barrier, they would become vulnerable to all diseases and may even die owing to even small and minor infections. The key to a strong immune system is an intake of healthy diet. Colas, pizzas, burgers do not increase immunity in anyway. But intake of healthy foods like vegetables and fruits provides beta-carotene which in turn strengthens the body. In recent studies cancer experts have also found out that healthy eating and strong immunity also prevent development of certain cancers. There are a number of diseases that are caused due to nutritional deficiencies. Nutritional deficiencies occur when proper balanced food is not ingested. Beriberi, pellagra, scurvy, rickets, Ariboflavinosis, Skin diseases, Hypocobalaminemia, Paraesthesia and night blindness are some of the diseases related to vitamin deficiency. Painful chronic Gouty arthritis is another dreadful disease caused by bad eating habits. Deficiency of essential minerals like calcium, magnesium, iron, sodium etc leads to diseases. If proper healthy habits are not developed a person will from health problems Scientific studies have shown that our mental health also depends on dietary factors. Minor depression, major depression, psychotic depression, traumatic disorders, stress disorders, compulsive behaviors, and anxiety are some of the mental problems that haunt a person. Though most of these diseases depend on genetic, biological and psychological factors but studies have determined that foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids ,release serotonins in the brain which in turn elevates mood.